Does the India-Germany DTAA reduce TDS on NRO interest?

Yes. Under Article 11 of the India-Germany DTAA, the maximum TDS India can charge on NRO interest for German tax residents is 10% — down from the default 30%. To claim this rate, you must submit your German Tax Residency Certificate (Ansässigkeitsbescheinigung) to the Indian bank before the start of the financial year.

How do I get a Tax Residency Certificate from Germany?

Contact your local Finanzamt and request an Ansässigkeitsbescheinigung für Zwecke des Doppelbesteuerungsabkommens mit Indien. Most Finanzämter have a form for this, or accept a written request. Processing takes 4–8 weeks. Apply by February–March so it is ready for the new Indian financial year starting in April.

What is Form 67 and why is it important for NRIs claiming DTAA?

Indian foreign tax credit is for an Indian resident claiming credit in India for eligible foreign tax on the same income. For years governed by the 1961 Act, Form 67 and evidence are due by the end of the assessment year where the return is filed under section 139(1) or 139(4); filing after the original ITR is not itself disqualifying. For income included in an updated return, submit the related form and evidence on or before that return. For tax years under the 2025 Act / 2026 Rules, use Form 44 (erstwhile Form 67), generally within 12 months after the tax year; check the applicable return-type conditions. Select the form for the income year, not today's date.

Is German salary taxable in India for NRIs?

No. Under Article 15 of the India-Germany DTAA, salary for services performed in Germany is taxable only in Germany for German tax residents. As long as you are classified as NRI (under 182 days in India), your German salary does not need to be declared in your Indian ITR.

DTAA India-Germany: How to Claim Double Tax Relief (2026 Guide)

Why India-Germany DTAA Matters for NRIs

India and Germany signed a Double Tax Avoidance Agreement in force since 1997. If you live and work in Germany as an NRI, this treaty prevents the same income from being taxed twice — once in Germany and once in India. The treaty allocates taxing rights clearly and, where both countries retain the right to tax, provides mechanisms to offset one country's tax against the other's.

What the India-Germany DTAA Covers

Article 15 — Employment Income

Salary for services performed in Germany is taxable only in Germany if you are a German tax resident. India has no taxing right on your German employment income. This means your German salary does not need to be declared in your Indian ITR as long as you are classified as NRI under the IT Act.

Article 11 — Interest Income

Interest from NRO fixed deposits, NRO savings accounts, or Indian bonds is normally taxable in India at up to 30% TDS. Under Article 11 of the DTAA, the maximum withholding tax rate India can charge an NRI tax resident of Germany is 10%. To claim this, you must furnish your Tax Residency Certificate (TRC) from Germany to the Indian bank before each financial year.

Article 10 — Dividend Income

Dividends from Indian companies are taxable in India. The DTAA caps the Indian withholding tax at 10% for NRIs who are German tax residents — down from the standard 20% TDS on NRI dividend income.

Article 13 — Capital Gains

Capital gains on Indian property and Indian shares can be taxed in India. Germany may also seek to tax them as a German resident's global income, but Article 23 (relief from double taxation) requires Germany to grant a credit for Indian taxes paid. Keep all capital gains computation statements and Indian tax payment challans as evidence.

How to Get a Tax Residency Certificate from Germany

The TRC is called Ansässigkeitsbescheinigung (Certificate of Residence for Tax Purposes) in Germany. To obtain it:

Contact your local Finanzamt (tax office), findable at finanzamt.de or through the ELSTER portal.
Request the Ansässigkeitsbescheinigung. Most Finanzämter provide a standard form; some accept a written letter requesting it for Indian DTAA purposes.
The Finanzamt typically issues this within 4–8 weeks.
Get it apostilled if your Indian bank requests it (most do not).

The TRC is valid for the financial year it covers. Apply fresh each year by February–March so it is ready before the Indian financial year starts in April.

Filing Form 67 in India

To claim credit in your country of residence for Indian tax, follow that country's tax-return procedure and the applicable treaty limits. India's Form 67 / Form 44 is not a host-country credit application. An Indian ITR claim for excess Indian TDS is a separate process.

Log in to incometax.gov.in → e-File → Income Tax Forms → Form 67.
Attach proof of foreign tax paid (German Lohnsteuerbescheinigung or tax assessment notice).
Submit before July 31 (or the extended deadline) of the relevant assessment year.

Common Mistakes NRIs Make

Claiming DTAA relief without TRC: The bank or ITR portal will reject the claim.
Citing the wrong Article: Salary relief is under Article 15; interest relief under Article 11. Citing the wrong article causes delays.
Indian foreign tax credit is for an Indian resident claiming credit in India for eligible foreign tax on the same income. For years governed by the 1961 Act, Form 67 and evidence are due by the end of the assessment year where the return is filed under section 139(1) or 139(4); filing after the original ITR is not itself disqualifying. For income included in an updated return, submit the related form and evidence on or before that return. For tax years under the 2025 Act / 2026 Rules, use Form 44 (erstwhile Form 67), generally within 12 months after the tax year; check the applicable return-type conditions. Select the form for the income year, not today's date.
Not submitting TRC to the bank annually: Without TRC on file, Indian banks deduct 30% TDS on NRO interest instead of the treaty rate of 10%.

Use the NRI Tools Tax calculator to estimate your DTAA-adjusted Indian tax liability and compare treaty rates — open the tax tool.